CNC Guides: English 204: Contemporary Canadian Literature: Reading scholarly research

Tips for reading scholarly articles

Scholarly Articles

Scholarly works including books and articles in literature are written by academics and specialists in the field and include findings from both primary and secondary research. They may be found either in Book or Article format. Please be aware that while all Academic Articles are scholarly not all of them are Peer Reviewed. Peer Reviewed articles are considered the most reliable and highest standard of scholarly article available.

1. Read and consider the article title	The title will give you clues about the topic: Does it tell me enough to see if the article reflects my research needs or interests? Look for things in the title like: a description? an equation? a process? a theory? a situation?
2. Scan the headings/sections of the article	What is included: a literature review? research goals or questions? information on research methods? results, findings or need for further research? This will also hint at if the article is Primary or Secondary. Primary material will frequently include statistics, or other primary details. Secondary material will tend to be more review of other scholar's work.
3. Read the abstract	This is the summary of the article, usually dense with information. A good abstract should always say why the study was conducted, how it was done, what was found, and why the findings are important Usually provides: the problem under investigation, characteristics of the participants, the study method, and the findings Newer articles may include keywords supplied by the author(s). Scan these keywords to: give you additional information about the scope of the article help you develop search terms for database searches Ask yourself: is the article relevant for your research topic?
4. Read the first few paragraphs of the Discussion section	This section may also be called the Conclusion will include a summary of the major findings from the study will interpret the results will explain why findings are important to the field of study will highlight limitations of the study and recommend possibilities for future research Ask yourself: is the article still relevant for your research topic?
5. Read the remaining sections of the article. Suggested order of reading: Introduction, Results, then the Methods section.	Introduction: Read it carefully - spend time here! The Introduction will provide background information about the topic and summarize previous research in the area. Make note of the hypothesis found in the Introduction section and how it relates to the research design. Results: includes statistical analysis & information concerning any problems i.e. missing data and discussion of any implications. Method: provides participant characteristics, sampling procedures, sample size, and research design.

6. Examine the References	Make note of other relevant studies on the topic and locate these publications through Library databases. It may be that some of the References will include pdf attachments!