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English Composition

What type of paper have you been asked to write? These are the major types of academic writing you will be likely to come across in your studies at CNC. Each type of writing has different requirements and produces different outcomes.

The Argumentative Paper

An argumentative paper requires you to explore a topic by evaluating evidence and establishing a concise position on the topic.

Thesis Statement 

Your thesis statement might look like this:

This paper argues that the services that help the homeless population in Prince George are unable to meet the community's needs and as such require increased government funding.

Note the use of the words “this paper argues that...” in the above example. This is an easy way to start a thesis statement for an argumentative essay. However, some instructors discourage this formulaic beginning. 

For the argumentative essay, your thesis statement needs to pass the “how and why?” test. Is your thesis statement addressing how your argument will be applied to the topic? Is it addressing why your argument is relevant?

Body Paragraphs

Each of your body paragraphs discusses one general idea that supports your argument (as stated in your thesis statement). 

The paragraphs present your collected evidence during research and explain how and why the evidence supports the thesis statement. 

To ensure your argument is strong, you should think about how credible, accurate, and reliable each of your sources is.

Consider:

  • Who/what is the source? For example, an academic journal of high standing carries more weight than a newspaper article. 
  • Is the evidence found a primary or secondary source? A primary source is a source, such as a historical document. A secondary source interprets sources, a newspaper article, for instance. 
  • How does the evidence compare to other evidence? For example, do similar studies reveal similar results?
  • How current is the evidence? Many instructors insist on citing sources no older than 10 years. This is because evidence can quickly become outdated. 
  • How well does this evidence prove your claim? Is it directly specific to your argument? 

Counter Argument Paragraph

A well-rounded argumentative essay will also give at least one paragraph detailing counterarguments. It explains how other positions may not be well informed or up to date on the topic.